NCV: Nerve Conduction Velocity Test:
A nerve conduction velocity study (NCV) is a test commonly used to evaluate the function, especially the ability of electrical conduction, of the motor and sensory nerves of the human body. Nerve conduction studies are used mainly for evaluation of paresthesias (numbness, tingling, burning) and/or weakness of the arms and legs. The type of study required is dependent in part by the symptoms presented. A physical exam and thorough history also help to direct the investigation. Some of the common disorders which can be diagnosed by nerve conduction studies are: Peripheral neurophathy, Carpal tunnel syndrome and Ulnar neuropathy.
Echocardiogram and Doppler Examination:
(cardiac echo, cardiac ultrasound) An echocardiogram is a test in which ultrasound is used to examine the heart. The Echocardiograms are performed to assess the heart valves, the effectiveness of the heart's pumping ability, evaluate a newly-diagnosed murmur, and for the diagnosis and follow-up of congenital heart disease or blood clots in the heart's chambers. The Doppler is a special part of the ultrasound examination that assess blood flow (direction and velocity). In contrast, the M-mode and 2-D Echo evaluates the size, thickness and movement of heart structures (chambers, valves, etc.). During the Doppler examination, the ultrasound beams will evaluate the flow of blood as it makes it way though and out of the heart.
LAB: Laboratory:
In the lab clinical laboratory technicians perform routine tasks. For example, they apply vaccinations, collect samples of blood and urine, label them, and conduct simple tests on them. They perform electrocardiogram (EKG). They also test patients for vital signs. Vital signs are measures of various physiological statistics, often taken by the nurse, in order to assess the most basic body functions. Vital signs are an essential part of a case presentation. The act of taking vital signs normally entails recording body temperature, pulse rate (or heart rate), blood pressure and respiratory rate, but may also include other measurements.
ENG: Electronystagmogram:
An electronystagmogram (ENG) measures normal eye movement and involuntary rapid eye movements called nystagmus. It also checks the muscles that control eye movements. ENG checks how well the eyes, inner ears, and brain help you keep your balance and position (such as when you change from lying down to standing). ENG is done to help see whether there is damage or a problem in how the inner ear, brain, or nerves connecting them work. These problems may cause dizziness, vertigo, or loss of balance.
EEG: Electroencephalogram:
An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of your brain. Special sensors (electrodes) are attached to your head and hooked by wires to a computer. The computer records your brain's electrical activity on the screen or on paper as wavy lines. Certain conditions, such as seizures, can be seen by the changes in the normal pattern of the brain's electrical activity.
Lower Extremity Arterial Duplex:
This ultrasonography is performed to provide an overview of the location, extent and severity of vascular disease. The ultrasound evaluation can be performed from the abdominal aorta through the tibial vessels and extended into the foot in order to facilitate clinical management decisions.
Lower Extremity Venous Duplex:
Duplex imaging of the lower extremity veins is performed to assess the deep and superficial venous system of the lower extremity (groin to ankle level) to determine the presence or absence of deep or superficial vein thrombosis.
EKG: Electrocardiogram:
An electrocardiogram (EKG) is a test that checks for problems with the electrical activity of your heart. An EKG translates the heart’s electrical activity into line tracings on paper. The spikes and dips in the line tracings are called waves.
Renal Doppler Sonogram:
(ultrasound of the kidneys, kidney ultrasound, renal echography, renal Doppler) Renal ultrasound evaluates the kidneys and bladder for blockage, stones, tumors, and other abnormalities. Doppler ultrasound may be added to assess flow in the arteries and veins of the kidneys.
Pelvic Ultrasound
(endovaginal ultrasound) Pelvic sonograms in women look at the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. Usually, the first part of the exam is done with the patient's bladder full. This is often followed by an endovaginal (or transvaginal) sonogram, which uses a special transducer that is inserted into the vagina.
Thyroid Ultrasound
evaluates the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck, for masses (nodules) or other abnormalities that are suspected because something has been felt on a physical exam or seen on another imaging test, or to further investigate the cause of abnormal lab results.
Scrotal Ultrasound
(testicular ultrasound, ultrasound of testicles, scrotal echography). Scrotal sonography looks at the testicles (testes) and other structures for masses, infection, fluid collections, and other abnormalities. Often, Doppler ultrasound is also done at the same time to assess blood flow if torsion (twisting of the testicle causing pain) is suspected.
SONO: Carotid Duplex:
Carotid duplex is a procedure that uses ultrasound to look for plaques, blood clots, or other problems with blood flow in the carotid artery walls and lumen (interior). The carotid arteries, located in the neck, supply blood to the brain.
Abdominal Aorta Duplex:
An abdominal duplex is an ultrasound image of the main artery in the abdomen. An abdominal aortic ultrasound gives doctors information about the artery in the abdomen.
Renal Sonogram:
This is an ultrasound of the kidneys to look for any problems in your kidneys including stones, blockages, features of disease, tumors (lumps) and more.
Electromyography (EMG)
is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles.
Abdominal Ultrasound
(gallbladder ultrasound, liver ultrasound, liver Doppler). Abdominal sonograms are performed to look for abnormalities anywhere in the abdomen.
PFT: Pulmonary Function Test:
A lung function test or (PFT) is a test to measure the functionality of the lungs.